bims-evares Biomed News
on Evaluation of research
Issue of 2024–10–06
eighty-two papers selected by
Thomas Krichel, Open Library Society



  1. Pathogens. 2024 Sep 12. pii: 789. [Epub ahead of print]13(9):
      Both periodontal disease and cancer are prevalent conditions with significant impacts on individuals and society. Extensive research has suggested a potential link between these two diseases. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis using the Thomson Reuters Web of Science Core Collection database, focusing on publications from 2014 to 2023. The analysis included data extraction and examination of authors, affiliations, publication dates, journals, countries, citation counts, keywords, and the H-index. A total of 253 relevant articles were identified, showing an increasing trend in both publications and citations over the years. The analysis highlighted the most productive authors, institutions, and countries/regions, with Michaud DS and Abnet CC leading in the number of publications. Highly cited articles emphasized the role of specific oral microbiota, particularly F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis, in various cancers, suggesting their potential as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. Four key thematic clusters emerged from the keyword analysis: the broader health implications of periodontal disease, the microbiome's role in carcinogenesis, inflammation, and specific bacteria in cancer, and epidemiological methods in studying the disease-cancer association. This bibliometric analysis underscores the growing interest in the connection between periodontal disease and cancer. Future research should adopt interdisciplinary approaches, focus on large-scale microbiome studies and longitudinal research to understand the systemic effects of periodontal disease, identify cancer-associated bacterial profiles, and investigate the molecular mechanisms of bacterial carcinogenesis. Additionally, public health interventions aimed at improving oral hygiene and reducing cancer risk factors are recommended.
    Keywords:  bibliographic; bibliometrics; databases; neoplasms; periodontal diseases
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13090789
  2. Complement Ther Med. 2024 Sep 26. pii: S0965-2299(24)00080-3. [Epub ahead of print] 103092
       BACKGROUND: Acupuncture has been increasingly used in obese people, yet no bibliometric analysis of acupuncture studies for obesity exists. This bibliometric study analyzed research trends, cooperation, and knowledge dissemination on acupuncture for obesity over the past 20 years to inform future directions.
    OBJECTIVES: To investigate the characteristics, hotspots, and frontiers of global scientific output in acupuncture research for obesity over the past two decades.
    METHODS: We retrieved publications on acupuncture for obesity published from 2004 to 2023 from the Web of Science Core Collection. Using Citespace, VOSviewer, and Bibliometrix, we analyzed and visualized the publications, countries, institutions, authors, journals, and keywords from various angles.
    RESULTS: A total of 357 articles were retrieved. The results showed that the number of annual publications on acupuncture for obesity has increased over time. China had the most publications (217 articles, 60.87%), with Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (24 articles, 6.72%) as the most prolific institution. Ergene Neyhan, Huang Wei, and Zhou Zhongyu were the most productive authors (9 articles), and the article published by Cho SH in 2009 was the most cited article (60 citations). The most published journal was Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, while the Journal of American Journal of Chinese Medicine was the most frequently cited. Recently, "electroacupuncture" "insulin resistance" and "systematic review" appeared frequently. The research hotspots and trends of acupuncture for obesity mainly focus on interventions, hotspot diseases, and mechanism exploration. According to keyword analysis, randomized controlled trials of catgut embedding and mechanistic studies of gut flora are the trends for future research.
    CONCLUSION: Although China is the leading producer, multinational co-operation still needs to be strengthened. Currently, the main interventions for obesity were acupuncture and electroacupuncture, and the hot diseases were obesity combined with polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome. In addition, randomised controlled trials of catgut embedding and mechanistic studies of gut flora may be potential directions for future research in the field of acupuncture for obesity.
    Keywords:  Acupuncture; Bibliometric analysis; CiteSpace; Obesity
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103092
  3. Mycoses. 2024 Oct;67(10): e13803
       BACKGROUND: Dermatophytosis, caused by dermatophytes, affects up to 25% of people globally, with higher rates observed in Africa and Asia. While these infections are usually superficial, they can become severe in immunocompromised individuals. Despite their high prevalence, scientific research on dermatophytes is limited and the epidemiological data available are insufficient. In addition, diagnostic methods are not standardised and there are challenges with resistance to antifungals.
    OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications related to dermatophytes and dermatophytosis to assess research output and trends.
    METHODS: A bibliometric analysis of publications from 2000 to 2023 in Web of Science and Scopus examined trends, citation counts, publication types, key journals, top authors and institutions and funding sources.
    RESULTS: The analysis revealed a significant increase in dermatophyte-related publications, with 15,868 articles retrieved from the Web of Science and 23,189 from Scopus. Research articles dominated the output, constituting 76.2% in Web of Science and 80% in Scopus. Peak publication years were 2019, 2021 and 2022 in Web of Science, and 2020, 2021 and 2023 in Scopus, with lower output between 2000 and 2002. The United States and India were the leading contributors, followed by Brazil and China, though citation metrics varied. Although there has been a rise in the number of publications, the amount of research conducted on dermatophytes is still very limited in comparison with other types of fungal diseases.
    CONCLUSIONS: Dermatophyte-related research has increased over the past 2 decades. However, research gaps remain, particularly compared with other fungal diseases. Advances in diagnostics, antifungal testing and taxonomic classification are urgently needed. The study underscores the need for continued research and global collaboration to address these issues.
    Keywords:  bibliometric analysis; dermatophytes; dermatophytosis; research trends; tinea
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1111/myc.13803
  4. J Orthop. 2025 Feb;60 35-43
       Background and aims: We provide an overview and data visualization trends of orthopaedic research published by the Journal of Orthopedics (JOO) from 2013 to 2024.
    Methods: We used Scopus database to retrieve all articles published by the JOO from 2013 to 2024, as of 15.7.2024. Bibliometric analysis and visualization of the global orthopaedic literature were performed using Microsoft Excel and VOSviewer software to explore the research hotspots in this field in the past 12 years.
    Results: The 2074 publications covered in the JOO published between 2013 and 2024 were identified. The annual average and six-year cumulative publications depicted growth rates of 36.23 % and 147.99 %, respectively. Of the 80 global publications, the main participating countries were from Europe (n = 26), and Asia (n = 13). North America (37.37 %), Europe (34.89 %) and Asia (30.42 %) contributed a significant share of journal output. The most contributing countries were the USA, followed by the U.K., India, and Japan. The visualization and analysis of topical research trends reveal that the JOO covers almost the entire spectrum of orthopaedic research, with the most focus on the Knee (26.38 %), Hip (21.53 %), Shoulder (8.79 %) and Spine (7.09 %) and its subfields, such as arthroplasty (882 papers), surgery (192 papers), radiography (177 papers), osteoarthritis (166), pain (135 papers), fractures (133) and arthroscopy (70). The 68 (3.32 %) of the 2047 publications received 30 and above citations and together received 3466 citations, constituting 51.73 % share of total citations. The Hospital for Special Surgery (USA), and Singapore General Hospital were the most productive organizations, while the most impactful organizations were the University of Toledo Medical Center (USA), and Università degli Studi di Messina (Italy). The most productive authors were R. Vaishya (India), and J.A. Dubin (USA), whereas V. Filardi (Italy) and J.M. Newman (USA) were the most impactful authors of the JOO.
    Conclusion: The JOO is a destination for global orthopaedic research. It has progressively received an increasing number of manuscripts and depicted high annual average publication growth rates, besides witnessing an increase in the significant number of citations received. It has helped to improve the journal's ranking, impact and reputation.
    Keywords:  Bibliometrics; Highly cited papers; Journal; Orthopedics; Publications; Research
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2024.08.013
  5. World J Pediatr Surg. 2024 ;7(3): e000823
      Pediatric anesthesia presents greater challenges than does adult anesthesia. This bibliometric analysis aimed to analyze the top 100 most cited articles to be better understand the hot spots and prospects in pediatric anesthesia. Articles and reviews related to pediatric anesthesia were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection from 1990 to 2023. A bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most cited articles was also performed using information such as topics, author names, countries, institutions, publication years, and journals. A total of 32 831 articles were identified, with a total of 32 230 citations for the top 100 articles. The peak period for pediatric anesthesia research was from 2005 to 2009. The USA has emerged as the most active country in pediatric anesthesia research. Major journals published included Anesthesia and Analgesia, Anesthesiology, and Pediatrics, underscoring their authority in the field. Clinical studies on the top 100 most cited articles have focused on different stages of the perioperative period, the use of different anesthetic agents, and adverse outcomes in pediatric patients. The current study conducted a bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most cited articles in the field of pediatric anesthesia. Such insights are valuable for identifying research hot spots, assessing academic impact and collaboration in pediatric anesthesia, and guiding future research directions.
    Keywords:  Analgesia; Pediatrics
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1136/wjps-2024-000823
  6. Digit Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;10:10 20552076241281210
       Background: In recent years, with the advancement of technological innovation and the widespread application of semiconductor materials, wearable technology has emerged as a significant branch in healthcare, demonstrating considerable potential for further development. This analysis aims to explore the global scientific trends on wearable technology applications in healthcare.
    Methods: Scientific publications on wearable technology applications in healthcare from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. A total of 19,426 publications were included in the bibliometric analysis. VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used to conduct bibliometric and visualized analysis. Key metrics such as country, institution, author co-authorships, cited references, journal citations, and keyword co-occurrences were selected for analytical emphasis.
    Results: The United States of America and China emerged as the top two contributing countries, with significantly higher publication compared to other countries/regions. Chinese Acad Sci and Sensors are the institution and journal with the largest number of publications, respectively. Najafi, Bijan is the most active author. Research hotspots of wearable technology were divided into four clusters based on the co-occurrence analysis of keywords: (1) Wearable Technology for Detecting and Monitoring Human Physiological Parameters; (2) Wearable Technology for Human Chronic Disease Detection and Management; (3) Wearable Technology Exercise Health and Sports Rehabilitation Therapy under Intervention; and (4) The Technical Realization of Accuracy Enhancement in Wearable Technology.
    Conclusions: The number of annual publications on wearable technology applications in healthcare has increased over the past 20 years. This analysis identified the status, trends, hot topics, and frontiers of wearable technology applications in healthcare. These findings will help researchers quickly identify emerging themes and offer new insights into the future development of wearable technology in healthcare.
    Keywords:  VOSviewer; WOS; Wearable; bibliometric analysis; healthcare
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241281210
  7. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2024 Sep 30. 8(1): 114
       PURPOSE: Patient experience is fundamental to Patient-Centered Care (PCC). Although prior bibliometric research studies have focused on various aspects of PCC, a comprehensive analysis of PREM articles is required to understand its impact on the clinical practices. This study aims to analyze the top 100 most-cited PREM articles to examine the critical studies and related trends.
    METHODS: The 100 most cited articles on PREM were gathered from the Web of Science using a combination keyword search approach. The following information was extracted: study design, sample size, topic, number of citations, authorship, country, year of publication, journal title, and dimensions included in these PREM instruments. The VOSviewer software was used to generate graphical bibliometric networks.
    RESULTS: The citation count of the top 100 PREM articles varied from 20 to 775 citations. 21 articles had received a minimum of 100 citations. All the articles were in English, and out of these 45% were from the USA. The cross-sectional study (69%) was the most common study design, and the impact of treatment (44%) was the most frequent topic. The common PREM instruments used were customized PREM questionnaires (16%) and HCAHPS (10%).
    CONCLUSION: This bibliometric research showed that the area of PREM is far from being saturated. The authors have attempted to provide an overview of global PREM research. Future research should focus on studies from underdeveloped and developing countries to develop condition-specific PREM tools. Longitudinal researches among special populations and studies in day-care and outpatient settings are recommended in future.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Citations; PREM; Patient experience; Patient reported experience measures
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-024-00791-z
  8. JMIR Med Educ. 2024 Sep 30. 10 e57772
       BACKGROUND: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a pivotal tool for assessing health care professionals and plays an integral role in medical education.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aims to map the bibliometric landscape of OSCE research, highlighting trends and key influencers.
    METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted for materials related to OSCE from January 2004 to December 2023, using the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric analysis and visualization were performed with VOSviewer and CiteSpace software tools.
    RESULTS: Our analysis indicates a consistent increase in OSCE-related publications over the study period, with a notable surge after 2019, culminating in a peak of activity in 2021. The United States emerged as a significant contributor, responsible for 30.86% (1626/5268) of total publications and amassing 44,051 citations. Coauthorship network analysis highlighted robust collaborations, particularly between the United States and the United Kingdom. Leading journals in this domain-BMC Medical Education, Medical Education, Academic Medicine, and Medical Teacher-featured the highest volume of papers, while The Lancet garnered substantial citations, reflecting its high impact factor (to be verified for accuracy). Prominent authors in the field include Sondra Zabar, Debra Pugh, Timothy J Wood, and Susan Humphrey-Murto, with Ronaldo M Harden, Brian D Hodges, and George E Miller being the most cited. The analysis of key research terms revealed a focus on "education," "performance," "competence," and "skills," indicating these are central themes in OSCE research.
    CONCLUSIONS: The study underscores a dynamic expansion in OSCE research and international collaboration, spotlighting influential countries, institutions, authors, and journals. These elements are instrumental in steering the evolution of medical education assessment practices and suggest a trajectory for future research endeavors. Future work should consider the implications of these findings for medical education and the potential areas for further investigation, particularly in underrepresented regions or emerging competencies in health care training.
    Keywords:  OSCE; Objective Structured Clinical Examination; academic collaboration; bibliometric analysis; health care professional training; medical education; medical education assessment; medical knowledge; medical student; medical training
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.2196/57772
  9. Front Neurol. 2024 ;15 1413762
       Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting the elderly. Relevant studies suggest a significant connection between the mitochondria and PD. Publications exploring this connection have steadily increased in recent years. This study employs a bibliometric approach to comprehensively analyze the current status and future directions of the research on mitochondria and PD.
    Method: We retrieved data from the Web of Science database and used CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and "Bibliometrix" software to visually analyze various aspects of the research field. These aspects included the number of published papers, contributing countries and institutions, authors, publishing journals, cited references, and keywords.
    Results: Our analysis identified a total of 3,291 publications involving 14,670 authors from 2,836 organizations across 78 countries. The publication volume exhibited a continuous upward trend from 1999 to 2023. The United States emerged as the leading force in this research area, contributing the highest number of high-quality publications. Notably, the United States collaborated extensively with Germany and the United Kingdom. The University of Pittsburgh stood out as the most prolific institution. Harvard University had the highest academic influence and closely cooperated with the University of Pittsburgh, Juntendo University, and McGill University. Dr. Hattori Nobutaka was identified as the most prolific author, while Dr. Youle, Richard J emerged as the most influential author based on the highest average citation frequency. The Journal of Neurochemistry was the most published journal. The most co-cited paper was titled "Hereditary early-onset Parkinson's disease caused by mutations in PINK1." The major keywords included oxidative stress, alpha-synuclein, pink1, mitophagy, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitofusin 2, ubiquitin, and mitochondrial quality control have been identified as new research hotspots in recent years.
    Conclusion: Mitochondria-PD research is experiencing a steady increase in activity, fueled by increasing close collaboration between countries and different institutions. However, there is a need to further strengthen collaboration and communication between developed and developing nations. Current research has focused on the specific mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction and their relationship with PD. Mitofusin 2, ubiquitin, and mitochondrial quality control are positioned to be the hotspots and future research directions.
    Keywords:  CiteSpace; Parkinson’s disease; VOSviewer; Web of Science; bibliometrics; mitochondria
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1413762
  10. World Neurosurg. 2024 Sep 30. pii: S1878-8750(24)01669-3. [Epub ahead of print]
       BACKGROUND: Hydrocephalus ranks among the most prevalent neurosurgical conditions worldwide, with a growing body of literature suggesting a potential association with inflammation. Employing bibliometric methods, this research visually analyzes the scholarly output on inflammation in hydrocephalus over the past two decades and provides a scientific framework for delineating research pathways and addressing key issues in this field.
    METHODS: Publications sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection as of July 18, 2024, encompassed articles and reviews in English spanning from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2024. Statistical analyses of countries, institutions, authors, references, and keywords were conducted utilizing VOSviewer1.6.20 and CiteSpace6.3.R1.
    RESULTS: A total of 424 reviews and articles were included in the analysis, showcasing a rising trajectory in publications concerning inflammation and hydrocephalus over time. The United States emerged as the leading contributor in terms of publication output, with Harvard Medical School topping the list of institutions. Notably, World Neurosurgery and Journal of Neurosurgery emerged as the most prolific journals and the most frequently cited, respectively. Authors Keep, Richard F., and Xi, Guo Hua demonstrated the highest productivity, while Karimy, J.K. emerged as the author with the highest co-citation count. Following thorough analysis, the predominant keywords identified include mechanisms, management, inflammation, posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus, cerebrospinal fluid, surgery, microglia, risk factors, and choroid plexus reflecting current research hotspots likely to persist.
    CONCLUSION: This study will help researchers determine the mainstream research directions and latest hotspots of inflammation in hydrocephalus, and provide a reference for revealing the molecular mechanism of hydrocephalus.
    Keywords:  CiteSpace; VOSviewer; bibliometric analysis; choroid plexus; hydrocephalus; inflammation
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.09.120
  11. Front Nutr. 2024 ;11 1402307
       Background: Increasing evidence suggests that nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of gastric cancer. However, no bibliometrics analysis has been conducted in this field. Our study aimed to conduct a bibliometric study to explore the latest publishing trends and areas of intense activity within the sphere of nutrition in gastric cancer.
    Method: Publications were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace (Version 6.2.4) and VOSviewer (Version 1.6.18) were used for visual analysis.
    Results: In total, there were 441 publications authored by 2,941 authors from 809 organizations and 47 countries, published in 182 journals from 2013 to 2023. The most prolific country was China, and the most productive institution was the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The leading core journal was Nutrients. P Daisuke Kobayashi and Yasuhiro Kodera were the most influential authors. The first highly cited document was published in Gastric Cancer by Kamarajah et al. The hotspots in this field were nutrition treatment and nutritional status. Moreover, research on nutritional status and nutrition-related prognosis in gastric cancer might be a potential trend.
    Conclusion: Nutrition in gastric cancer is a burgeoning research field garnering increasing attention. Further investigation is necessary to better understand the impact of nutritional status on the prognosis of gastric cancer.
    Keywords:  bibliometric analysis; gastric cancer; nutrition; nutrition therapy; nutritional status
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1402307
  12. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2024 Oct 01. pii: S1877-0568(24)00301-3. [Epub ahead of print] 104015
    la Société française de chirurgie hanche et genou (SFHG)
       INTRODUCTION: The French Hip & Knee Surgery Society (SFHG) brings together French-speaking hip and knee expert surgeons. There has been an exponential growth of orthopaedic surgical activity over the last decade and hip and knee surgery clinical research has had a similar growth. Despite this, the SFHG's contribution to the orthopaedic literature remains poorly known. To answer this question, we conducted a bibliometric study using data from the national SIGAPS database between 2013 and 2022 to determine: (1) the number of publications produced by SFHG members, (2) the proportion of articles produced by SFHG members in relation to French orthopaedic production, (3) impact markers for articles produced by SFHG member surgeons, (4) collaboration networks between SFHG member surgeons, and (5) the number of publications produced by SFHG members.
    HYPOTHESIS: The number of articles produced by SFHG member surgeons will represent a significant proportion of French scientific output in orthopaedics.
    MATERIAL AND METHOD: The analysis was carried out by cross-referencing the SFHG membership list with the French database of the "Système d'interrogation, de gestion, d'analyse des publications scientifiques" (SIGAPS) and the InCites platform. Among the 189 SFHG members, we identified a list of 183 SIGAPS identifiers in the national database, corresponding to 127 distinct individuals with publications over the period 2013-2022. Several indicators were studied: number of publications; SIGAPS score for the different WoS categories; number and percentage of publications in the top1% and top10%.
    RESULTS: Of SFHG's 189 members, 127 have been identified by the SIGAPS database as "publishers". Over the last decade, 2306 articles have been published by SFHG members. The number of publications has risen steadily, from 203 publications in 2013 to 261 publications in 2022. All SIGAPS categories were represented. Most articles were published in rank D (n = 719; 31.2%) C (n = 552; 23.9%) and B (n = 549; 23.8%) journals. Authors were in first (n = 624) or last position (n = 730) in 58.7% of publications. Orthopaedics (1,639; 71.1%), Surgery (1,124; 48.7%) and Sports surgery (335; 14.5%) were the most frequently observed topics. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research is the most popular journal for SFHG members' articles, with 655/2306 articles published over the last decade, representing a 32.2% market share. Of the 2160 publications indexed on the Web of Science, 1807 (83.7%) had a French corresponding author. 31 articles (1.4%) were in the Top 1% of most-cited articles worldwide, and 310 were in the Top 10% of most-cited articles worldwide (14.5%).
    DISCUSSION: SFHG is a major player in orthopaedic research in France. In 2022, it accounted for 19% of the annual volume of French scientific publications in the field of orthopaedics and traumatology.
    LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV; Retrospective study without control group.
    Keywords:  Bibliometrics; Data sciences; Hip; Knee; Orthopaedics
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2024.104015
  13. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2024 Jun 01. 25(6): 599-604
       AIM: To analyze the scientific production related to the use of botulinum toxin (BTX-A) in the management of bruxism and evaluate its scope, impact, networks, and new research trends.
    MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive and retrospective study of publications indexed in Scopus from January 2018 to May 2024 was conducted. The bibliometric indicators evaluated were a number of publications, citations, h-index, SCImago Journal Rank 2022, CiteScore 2022, Lotka's Law, Bradford's Law, and keyword co-occurrence analysis. Data were processed using SciVal and VOSviewer.
    RESULTS: We obtained 98 publications, including original articles, reviews, and other types of documents. Among the most productive authors, most were from South Korea and Turkey. Wonkwang University (South Korea) had the highest number of publications, while Baylor College of Medicine (USA) had the highest impact with 66.5 citations per publication. Toxins had the highest number of publications and the best Cite Score in 2022. Six main topics related to BTX-A in bruxism were identified, highlighting "reviews," "electromyography" and "controlled clinical trials".
    CONCLUSIONS: The use of BTX-A for the treatment of bruxism has generated increasing interest and scientific output in recent years, especially in South Korea and Brazil. However, there is a disparity in the productivity of authors, with most authors presenting only one publication.
    CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study highlights the need for further research and collaborations to optimize clinical practice and better understand the efficacy and management of BTX-A for treating bruxism. How to cite this article: Villanueva-García M, Ruck-Sanchez N, Tinedo-López PL, et al. Bibliometric Analysis of Botulinum Toxin and Bruxism: Impact, Visualization, and Collaborative Networks. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(6):599-604.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Botulinum toxin Bruxism.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3708
  14. World Neurosurg. 2024 Oct 02. pii: S1878-8750(24)01677-2. [Epub ahead of print]
      Occipitocervical arthrodesis has a variety of indications to treat craniocervical and atlantoaxial pathologies for which a selective cervical fusion would not provide sufficient stability. Over time, the indications for occipitocervical fusions (OCF) have evolved, as new technologies and surgical techniques were developed. In this bibliometric analysis, we aim to explore the progression of OCF literature over time, analyzing the trends in publications and citations, publishing countries and authors, keywords and topics. The Web of Science database was used for data retrieval on July 3rd, 2024, with the search "occipitocervical fusion" OR "occipito-cervical fusion" OR "occipitocervical arthrodesis" OR "occipital cervical fusion" OR "occipital cervical arthrodesis" OR ("OCF" AND "spine surgery"). Excel was used to create the citation analysis and publication trend figures, along with the publishing countries and author analysis. The bibliometric software VosViewer was used to generate the keyword co-occurrence network visualizations. Overall, 762 articles were extracted. The number of pertinent publications and citations increased until 2020 before beginning to decrease. We found that Ehlers Danlos syndrome (EDS) has become a more prevalent topic, as the association between EDS and craniocervical instability has received further scrutiny. "Dysphagia" continues to be a commonly cited topic, while, conversely, rheumatoid arthritis has decreased in publication frequency, possibly related to advances in medical management and surgical techniques. Overall, the United States of America, China, and Japan are the top publishing countries. This analysis of OCF literature provides a helpful overview of emerging trends and clinician concerns, especially as seen through the perspective of time.
    Keywords:  bibliometric analysis; cervical spine fusion; craniocervical instability; craniocervical junction; occipitocervical fusion; spine surgery
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.09.128
  15. Asian J Surg. 2024 Sep 30. pii: S1015-9584(24)02190-0. [Epub ahead of print]
      
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Cervical cancer; Chemotherapy; Cisplatin; Research trends
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.09.145
  16. Curr Med Imaging. 2024 Oct 02.
       BACKGROUND: Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical ultrasound have rapidly grown in recent years. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and visualize global research trends and hotspots of AI in medical ultrasound to provide guidance for further exploitation.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aims to highlight the global research trends and hotspots of the top 100 most-cited papers related to AI in medical ultrasound by combining quantitative and visualization methods.
    METHODS: Articles on AI in medical ultrasound were selected from the WoSCC database and ranked by citation count. After identifying the 100 most-cited papers, we conducted a quantitative and visualized analysis of bibliometric characteristics, including leading research countries, prominent institutions, key authors and journals, author clusters and collaborations, and keyword co-occurrence network analysis.
    RESULTS: The top 100 highly cited papers from the WoSCC database were published between 1999 and 2021, with total citations ranging from 91 to 1580. The most cited article was published in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. The top three most prolific countries/regions were the United States, mainland China, and the United Kingdom. The most published institutions and journals were Idaho University and IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. Twelve authors published more than four papers, with Suri, JS being the most productive author. The most studied topics were "ultrasound", "computer-aided diagnosis", and "segmentation". Ultrasonography of Superficial Organs was the main site that was studied the most.
    CONCLUSION: This study provides comprehensive insights into the characteristics of AI in medical ultrasound through quantitative and visualized analysis of the most highly cited literature. It serves as a valuable reference for the development and applications of AI, fostering potential collaborations within this domain.
    Keywords:  Artificial intelligence; Bibliometric analysis; Convolutional neural networks; Machine learning; Ultrasound
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734056324388240919112351
  17. Int J Emerg Med. 2024 Oct 04. 17(1): 139
       INTRODUCTION: Stroke is a life-threatening condition that increasingly damages cerebral tissue over time and can lead to serious post-effects, including depression, which can hinder a patient's recovery from stroke and reduce quality of life. This paper aims to analyze the global research landscape of post-stroke depression (PSD) between the years 1900 to 2024 using bibliometric analysis.
    METHODS: The data used in this analysis was collected from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). An advanced search was performed using the keywords, "stroke" and "depression," on July 8th, 2024. From the Web of Science, bibliometric data was then extracted and analyzed in VOSviewer through four categories: countries, number of publications, keywords, and journals.
    RESULTS: The bibliometric analysis resulted in 2,289 publications from the year 1900 to 2024. A gradual increase in the number of publications on post-stroke depression over the study period was observed. China was found to be the leading country for publications and funding on PSD, with the United States following in second. The top keywords included: "stroke," "depression," and "poststroke depression." The Journal of Stroke had the highest number of publications on depression in post-stroke patients.
    CONCLUSION: This study provides an overview of the current trends in articles published on PSD. Depression is an important topic to be considered in post-stroke patients due to its negative effects on post-stroke recovery and reduced quality of life, necessitating a call to attention and support for future research in this field. With continued research efforts led by the United States and China, improved treatments for patients with post-stroke depression can be implemented.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Post-stroke depression
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00725-y
  18. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024 Sep 27. 16(9): 2996-3007
       BACKGROUND: The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an important technique for treating complications related to portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis, and the number of publications in the TIPS field continues to rise.
    AIM: To facilitate an understanding of the research status and hotspots in the field of TIPS using CiteSpace bibliometric analysis.
    METHODS: CiteSpace is a software that depicts the strength of relationships through graphics and connections with diverse functionalities and can be used to analyze the status and hotspots of areas of research. Articles on TIPS in the Web of Science Core Collection were retrieved, and CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze the number of publications, journals, countries, institutions, authors, keywords, and citations.
    RESULTS: A total of 985 relevant documents were included in the analysis. From January 2013 to December 2022, the number of publications increased annually. The journal, institution, and author with the greatest number of publications in the field of TIPS are the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, the University of Bonn, and Jonel Trebicka, respectively. The main keywords used in this field are "transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt", "portal hypertension", "cirrhosis", "management", "stent", "hepatic encephalopathy", "refractory ascite", "survival", "risk", and "variceal bleeding". The greatest obstacle to TIPS placement is currently the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy. The research hotspots are the mechanism, risk factors, management, and control of hepatic encephalopathy.
    CONCLUSION: This bibliometric analysis reported the research status and hotspots of TIPS. Research on postoperative hepatic encephalopathy is the research hotspot in this field.
    Keywords:  CiteSpace; Hotspots; Liver cirrhosis; Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; Visualization
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i9.2996
  19. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024 Sep 27. 16(9): 3008-3019
       BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gastrointestinal and liver surgery has been an important development direction in the field of surgery in recent years and it is also one of the fastest developing and most concerning fields in surgical operations.
    AIM: To illustrate the major areas of research and forward-looking directions over the past twenty-six years.
    METHODS: Using the Web of Science Core Collection database, a comprehensive review of scholarly articles pertaining to robot-assisted gastrointestinal and liver surgery was researched out between 2000 and 2023. We used Citespace (Version 6.2.4) and Bibliometrix package (Version 4.3.0) to visualize the analysis of all publications including country, institutional affiliations, authors, and keywords.
    RESULTS: In total, 346 articles were retrieved. Surgical Endoscopy had with the largest number of publications and was cited in this field. The United States was a core research country in this field. Yonsei University was the most productive institution. The current focus of this field is on rectal surgery, long-term prognosis, perioperative management, previous surgical experience, and the learning curve.
    CONCLUSION: The scientific interest in robot-assisted gastrointestinal and liver surgery has experienced a significant rise since 1997. This study provides new perspectives and ideas for future research in this field.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Citespace; Gastrointestinal surgery; Liver surgery; Robot-assisted surgery system
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i9.3008
  20. Front Pharmacol. 2024 ;15 1369442
       Background: CINV is a frequent adverse response to cancer treatment. There is still much to learn about the pathophysiology and initiating event of CINV, which necessitates continued research despite decades of effort. Identifying the current foci of the complex disease and assessing the scientific impact of pertinent study are made more difficult by the abundance of publications on CINV. Therefore, our goals in this article are to evaluate developments in this field, examine patterns in research domains, and gauge the expansion of CINV research production globally.
    Methods: Articles about CINV published between 2012 and 2022 were found by searching the Web of Science Core Collection of Clarivate Analytics. The number of publications over time was visualized using Microsoft Office Excel 2019. CiteSpace and VOSviewer were utilized to create knowledge maps that analyzed collaborations between nations, organizations, and writers. They also presented the history of CINV research and highlighted its current areas of focus.
    Results: In this study, 846 papers in all were assessed. Most publications (237, 28.01%) came from the United States. University of Toronto was the most productive institution (34, 4.01%). With 25 articles published, or 2.96% of the total, Aapro Matti published the most. The most frequently published journal was found to be Supportive Care (158, 18.68%). "Palonosetron," "Moderately emetogenic chemotherapy," "5-HT3 receptor antagonist," and "Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists" were considered the hot topics. It can be seen that the research focus is on the drug treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
    Conclusion: Through bibliometric analysis, we were able to gain profound insights into CINV research for the first time. Researchers looking to uncover research frontiers and comprehend important information in this discipline may find the study's findings useful.
    Keywords:  bibliometric analysis; chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting; hot spots; knowledge mapping analysis; research trends
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1369442
  21. Front Nutr. 2024 ;11 1406129
       Background: This research aims to explore the intellectual landscape of studies in perioperative enteral nutrition (PEN) and identify trends and research frontiers in the field.
    Methods: Scientometric research was conducted through the analysis of bibliographic records from the Web of Science Core Collection Database for the period 2014-2023. Analyses performed using CiteSpace software included cooperation network analysis, reference co-citation analysis, and keywords co-occurrence analysis.
    Results: The analysis included 3,671 valid records in the final dataset. Findings indicate an upward trend in annual publications, with the United States leading in research output and Harvard University as the top publishing institution. The Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition was identified as the most productive journal. Notable research hotspots include enhanced recovery after surgery, early enteral nutrition, intestinal failure, short bowel syndrome, abdominal surgery. Evidence-based articles have emerged as the predominant literature type. Future research trends are anticipated to focus on gut microbiota and patients with congenital heart disease.
    Conclusion: Our study provides a comprehensive analysis of the publication volume, contributions by country/region and institutions, journal outlets, and reference and keyword clusters in the field of PEN over the decade. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and clinicians, helping them comprehend the research landscape, identify gaps, and shape future research directions in this field.
    Keywords:  bibliometric analysis; enteral nutrition; hotspots; perioperative; research trends
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1406129
  22. Int J Surg. 2024 Oct 01.
       BACKGROUND: Despite the growing research on 3D printing (3DP) in cardio-thoracic diseases, comprehensive bibliometric analyses remain scarce. This study aims to bridge this gap by identifying key research trends and hotspots within the field.
    METHODS: A bibliometric analysis was conducted on publications from 1991 to 2024 using data from the Web of Science Core Collection, with analysis performed using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the R package 'bibliometrix'.
    RESULTS: The analysis included 2,836 documents authored by 14,206 researchers across 85 countries. A significant rise in annual publications was observed, with the United States, China, and the United Kingdom leading in contributions. Prominent institutions, including Stanford University, were highlighted, while Scientific Reports and Biomaterials were identified as influential journals. Key research areas encompass cardiovascular, lung, and breast diseases, along with chest wall reconstructions, with emerging trends focusing on advanced materials for drug delivery and tissue engineering.
    CONCLUSION: This comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 3DP in cardio-thoracic diseases reveals global research trends, emerging themes, and the crucial role of 3DP in advancing medical education and personalized treatment, highlighting areas for future research and development.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000002095
  23. Turk J Orthod. 2024 Sep 30. 37(3): 193-200
       Objective: Maxillary expansion is a common treatment in clinical orthodontics and can be performed in a wide age range using different methods. This bibliometric analysis aims to provide an overview of research on maxillary expansion.
    Methods: A literature search was performed in the Web of Science database, and publications related to maxillary expansion between 1970 and 2023 were included. Data, including titles, abstracts, keywords, countries, regions, and references, were exported and analyzed within the scope of the bibliometric indicators.
    Results: The study was conducted on 2633 publications. Between 1970 and 2023, research on maxillary expansion showed a general upward trend in the number of publications. From the analyzed publications, we observed that rapid maxillary expansion (RME) was the most common type of maxillary expansion, accounting for 78% of all publications. Most publications originated from the United States (24.3%), and these articles were also the most cited (17180). Lorenzo Franchi contributed the most publications (85, 3.2%) and was cited 2830 times for maxillary expansion. The highest number of publications was from the University of Sao Paolo (119), and the most cited institution was the University of Florence (3287).
    Conclusion: The bibliometric indicators showed a rapid increase in the number of published works on the topic of maxillary expansion, particularly in recent years. Advances in patient evaluation (3D imaging, modeling) and application methods (mini-screws, clear aligners) appear to have helped to maintain the popularity of maxillary expansion. We also observed that maxillary expansion is associated with several other specialties in addition to dentistry.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; maxillary expansion; rapid maxillary expansion
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.4274/TurkJOrthod.2023.2023.113
  24. Complement Ther Med. 2024 Oct 01. pii: S0965-2299(24)00081-5. [Epub ahead of print] 103093
       OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to employ bibliometric analysis to visualize hot spots and evolving trends in the studies on the relationship between vitamin D and obesity.
    METHODS: From the Web of Science Core Collection database, articles on vitamin D and obesity from 2001 to 2021 were retrieved. For the bibliometric visualization analysis, CiteSpace was employed. Some of the figures were created using GraphPad software.
    RESULTS: 4454 pieces of articles and reviews were found, with an average citation of 30.68 times. There are many more published papers in the area of "nutrition dietetics" (1166, 26.179%). The United States possesses the largest number of publications (1297, 29.12%) and demonstrates definitive leadership in this field. The League of European Research Universities generates a higher percentage of publications (256, 5.748%) than other institutions. Major studies are funded by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (531, 11.922%) and the National Institutes of Health, USA (528, 11.855%). The top five keywords with the highest co-occurrence frequency are "obesity" (1260), "vitamin d" (943), "insulin resistance" (651), "risk" (642), and "d deficiency" (636). The biggest keyword cluster was #0 "adolescent" among the 18 keyword clusters. The three latest keywords in the keyword burst were "mineral density"、"d insufficiency" and "25 hydroxyvitamin d concentration".
    CONCLUSION: This bibliometric analysis shows an overview of the current status of the research on the association between vitamin D and obesity. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and the relationship between vitamin D and metabolic syndrome in obese individuals remains hot topics. We speculate that the effect of obesity on vitamin D levels and bone mineral density, and the influence of vitamin D insufficiency on various body systems in obese populations will be future trends.
    Keywords:  bibliometric analysis; future trends; hot spots; obesity; vitamin D
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103093
  25. Front Oncol. 2024 ;14 1432857
       Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most prevalent malignancy among men globally. The diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of prostate cancer frequently fall short of expectations. In recent years, the connection between inflammation and prostate cancer has attracted considerable attention. However, there is a lack of bibliometric studies analyzing the research on inflammation within the domain of prostate cancer.
    Research methods: We utilized the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) as our data source to extract articles and reviews related to inflammation in prostate cancer, published up until April 12, 2024. The collected data underwent meticulous manual screening, followed by bibliometric analysis and visualization using the Biblioshiny package in R.
    Results: This study encompasses an analysis of 2,786 papers focusing on inflammation-related research within the realm of prostate cancer. Recent years have seen a significant proliferation of publications in this area, with the United States and China being the foremost contributors. The most prolific author in this domain is Demarzoam, with Johns Hopkins University standing out as the most influential institution. The leading journal in disseminating these studies is PROSTATE. Keyword co-occurrence analysis reveals that 'inflammation-related biomarkers', 'inflammation index', and 'tumor immune microenvironment' represent the current research hotspots and frontiers.
    Conclusion: The findings of this bibliometric study serve to illuminate the current landscape of inflammation-related research in the field of prostate cancer, while further augmenting the discourse on inflammation-mediated cancer therapeutics. Of particular note is the potential of these discoveries to facilitate a more nuanced understanding among researchers regarding the interplay between inflammation and prostate cancer.
    Keywords:  bibliometrics; inflammation; inflammation-related markers; prostate cancer; visual analytics
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1432857
  26. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024 Sep 27. 16(9): 3020-3031
       BACKGROUND: Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication after abdominal surgery with high morbidity, which hinders patient recovery, prolongs hospitalization, and increases healthcare costs. Therefore, POI has become a global public health challenge. POI triggering is multifactorial. Autonomic and hormonal mechanisms are generally involved in POI pathogenesis. Recent studies have shown that beta adrenergic signaling of enteric glia is a POI trigger. Currently, the status quo, trends, and frontiers of global research on POI remain unclear.
    AIM: To explore the current status, trends, and frontiers of POI research from 2011 to the present based on bibliometric analysis.
    METHODS: Publications published on POI research from 2011 to 2023 were retrieved on June 1, 2023, from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace 6.2.R2 and VOSviewer were used to conduct bibliometric visualization.
    RESULTS: In total, 778 POI records published from 2011 to 2023 were retrieved. Over the past few decades, the annual cumulative number of related articles has linearly increased, with China and the United States of America contributing prominently. All publications were from 59 countries and territories. China and the University of Bonn were the top contributing country and institution, respectively. Neurogastroenterology & Motility was the most prolific journal. The Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery had the highest number of citations. Wehner Sven was the most productive author. Burst keywords (e.g., colon, prolonged ileus, acupuncture, paralytic ileus, pathophysiology, rectal cancer, gastrointestinal function, risk) and a series of reference citation bursts provided evidence for the research frontiers in recent years.
    CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates trends in the published literature on POI and provides new insights for researchers. It emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in the development of this field.
    Keywords:  CiteSpace; Postoperative ileus; Scientometric analysis; Trends; VOSviewer; Visualization
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i9.3020
  27. Nutrients. 2024 Sep 12. pii: 3077. [Epub ahead of print]16(18):
       BACKGROUND: Since the consensus of ISAPP on the definition of the term "postbiotic" there has been an enthusiasm for publications in review form-their number being disproportionate to the primary research. The aim of this bibliometry is to analyze the bibliometric trends of this newfound interest in the field.
    METHODS: Search of the PubMed database for review articles on postbiotics, published between November 2021 and June 2024.
    RESULTS: Analysis was performed on 92 review articles, the number corresponding to 2.9 reviews per month. China, Poland, Italy, Iran and India had the maximum productivity among the 32 countries involved; 21 articles were published in 13 journals with the highest impact factor, while 45 were in 16 journals with an IF between 4.0 and 4.9. The authors were mainly affiliated to universities with specialization in both basic research and technology, as well as food science. The top five publications regarding the citations received, published in Foods (2), EBioMedicine, Biomolecules, and Front. Nutr., have collected between 138 and 109 citations.
    CONCLUSIONS: The ever-growing number of reviews regarding postbiotics is perhaps disproportionate to the actual original research in the field. Further clinical trials would extend and deepen the subject and facilitate the drowning of more robust conclusions in relation to their effects.
    Keywords:  bibliometry; microbiome; postbiotics; probiotics; review articles
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16183077
  28. Front Surg. 2024 ;11 1372310
       Background: Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures, as a serious type of femoral neck fractures, have brought about a heavy economic burden on families and society for the high disability rate. Through bibliometric research and visualized analysis, this study aimed at elucidating the global research status of Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures to date, and predicting the future research trends in this field.
    Methods: Publications and associated information on Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures to date were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection, and by VoSviewer and R package "bibliometrix", bibliometric analysis and visual presentation was conducted.
    Results: By retrieval, a total of 98 studies were refinedly extracted, and the volume of publications in this field increased year-over-year. China ranked first in terms of total publication volume and H-Index, with its total citation records second only to the United States. The country with the highest average citation frequency was Switzerland. SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY was the most productive research institution. Among the authors in this field, Li, Jiantao had published the most researches. INJURY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED and JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA were the two magazines with the highest publication volume, total citation records, and H-index. According to keywords co-occurrence analysis, the research content in the past 24 years is mainly divided into four different dimensions. Finite element analysis, femoral neck system, medial buttress plate, cannulated screws, hip screw, open reduction, complications are hot topics for future research.
    Conclusions: According to the global trends analysis of publications production, Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures are receiving increasing attention and input from scholars. China has made the greatest scientific research contribution among countries, but its academic quality should be improved further. The modified therapeutic methods designed for addressing the complications of traditional internal fixation for Pauwels III femoral neck fractures will be the future research hotspot.
    Keywords:  bibliometrics; femoral neck fracture; global trends; internal fixation; pauwels type III; visualized study
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1372310
  29. Spinal Cord. 2024 Oct 03.
       STUDY DESIGN: Bibliometric analysis.
    OBJECTIVE: To analyze literature on inflammatory expression following spinal cord injury, highlighting development trends, current research status, and potential emerging frontiers.
    SETTING: Not applicable.
    METHODS: Articles were retrieved using terms related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory responses from the Web of Science Core Collection, covering January 1, 1980, to May 23, 2024. Tools like CiteSpace and VOSviewer assessed the research landscape, evaluating core authors, journals, and contributing countries. Keyword co-occurrence analyses identified research trends.
    RESULTS: A total of 2504 articles were retrieved, showing a consistent increase in publications. The Journal of Neurotrauma had the highest publication volume and influence. The most prolific author was Cuzzocrea S, with Popovich PG having the highest H-index. China led in the number of publications, followed closely by the United States, which had the highest impact and extensive international collaboration. Research mainly focused on nerve function recovery, glial scar formation, and oxidative stress. Future research is expected to investigate cellular autophagy, vesicular transport, and related signaling pathways.
    CONCLUSION: The growing interest in inflammation caused by spinal cord injury is evident, with current research focusing on oxidative stress, glial scar, and neurological recovery. Future directions include exploring autophagy and extracellular vesicles for new therapies. Interdisciplinary research and extensive clinical trials are essential for validating new treatments. Biomarker discovery is crucial for diagnosis and monitoring, while understanding autophagy and signaling pathways is vital for drug development. Global cooperation is needed to accelerate the application of scientific findings, improving spinal cord injury treatment.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-024-01038-w
  30. J Surg Res. 2024 Sep 27. pii: S0022-4804(24)00551-1. [Epub ahead of print]303 141-147
       INTRODUCTION: The relative citation ratio (RCR) is a bibliometric index utilized to assess research productivity. Mean relative citation ratio (m-RCR) and weighted relative citation ratio (w-RCR) can be utilized to assess individual research quality as well as career-long productivity, respectively. We sought to determine differences in academic productivity between genders and identify demographic variables associated with increased academic productivity.
    METHODS: A list of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery residency programs was compiled utilizing the American Council of Academic Plastic Surgeons website. Each program department's website was utilized to generate a list of practicing surgeons and respective demographic information. Both mean and weighted RCR were obtained using the iCite, a National Institutes of Health bibliometric tool. Surgeons were excluded if any demographic or RCR data was not accessible. Chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and multivariable linear regressions were performed.
    RESULTS: A total of 785 academic plastic surgeons met the criteria and were included in the analysis, 186 of whom were women and 599 men. Both academic rank and model of residency training were significantly associated with gender in chi-squared analysis (P < 0.05). Mean relative citation ratio was higher among men in departments. Mean w-RCR was higher among men of assistant professor status, chief/chairperson status, integrated model of residency training, faculty size ≥six and in departments and divisions. Academic rank and faculty size were associated with higher w-RCR upon multivariable linear regression.
    CONCLUSIONS: Although differences exist in mean w-RCR between men and women in plastic surgery, gender is not a predictor of increased academic productivity. RCR is an accurate means of assessing gender differences in academic productivity as it comprehensively considers both quality and quantity of research and may be superior to other, older bibliometric indices.
    Keywords:  Academic productivity; Gender disparity; Plastic surgery; Relative citation ratio
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.005
  31. Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Sep 14. pii: 1853. [Epub ahead of print]12(18):
       BACKGROUND: As the elderly population rapidly grows, age-related health issues are increasing. Telemedicine helps older adults adapt by providing efficient and accessible health management and medical services.
    OBJECTIVES: This study employs bibliometric analysis to examine research focus areas, emerging trends, and collaboration networks in telemedicine for older adults over the past three decades.
    METHODS: The Web of Science Core Collection served as the primary data source for the publications on telemedicine and the elderly since the database's inception through June 2024. Using CiteSpace.6.2.R4 software, keyword and collaboration network visualizations were generated, including clusters, co-authors, and co-citations.
    RESULTS: This study analyzed 586 papers from 252 countries or regions, which were published across 246 journals and written by 2750 authors.
    CONCLUSIONS: The analysis revealed three primary research directions encompassing 42 clusters: (1) health literacy and technology adaptation; (2) telemedicine technology and health management; and (3) social interaction and economic impact. Research hotspots include elderly fitness, mobile health, technology acceptance, telemedicine, elderly care, and health literacy. Despite the potential benefit of telemedicine, challenges persist in areas such as technology acceptance, usability, effectiveness, service quality, and privacy concerns. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current research on telemedicine for the elderly and highlights emerging trends in the field.
    Keywords:  CiteSpace; bibliometrics; older adults; technology acceptance; telemedicine
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181853
  32. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2024 Oct 02.
      We conducted a bibliometrics analysis utilizing the Web of Science database, selecting 1925 articles concerning artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing. The analysis utilized the network visualization tool VOSviewer to explore global collaborations, highlighting prominent roles played by the United States, China, and Japan, as well as institutional partnerships involving Columbia University and Harvard Medical School. Keyword analysis identified prevalent themes and co-citation analysis highlighted influential journals. A notable increase in AI-related publications in nursing was observed over time, reflecting the growing interest in AI in nursing. However, high-quality clinical research and increased scientific collaboration are needed.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0000000000000542
  33. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 ;11 1438979
       Introduction: Artificial intelligence is already widely utilized in gastroenterology. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the research hotspots and development trends within the field of AI in gastroenterology by employing bibliometric techniques to scrutinize geographical distribution, authorship, affiliated institutions, keyword usage, references, and other pertinent data contained within relevant publications.
    Methods: This investigation compiled all pertinent publications related to artificial intelligence in the context of gastrointestinal polyps and digestive endoscopy from 2003 to 2023 within the Web of Science Core Collection database. Furthermore, the study harnessed the tools CiteSpace, VOSviewer, GraphPad Prism and Scimago Graphica for visual data analysis. The study retrieved a total of 2,394 documents in the field of AI in digestive endoscopy and 628 documents specifically related to AI in digestive tract polyps.
    Results: The United States and China are the primary contributors to research in both fields. Since 2019, studies on AI for digestive tract polyps have constituted approximately 25% of the total AI digestive endoscopy studies annually. Six of the top 10 most-cited studies in AI digestive endoscopy also rank among the top 10 most-cited studies in AI for gastrointestinal polyps. Additionally, the number of studies on AI-assisted polyp segmentation is growing the fastest, with significant increases in AI-assisted polyp diagnosis and real-time systems beginning after 2020.
    Discussion: The application of AI in gastroenterology has garnered increasing attention. As theoretical advancements in AI for gastroenterology have progressed, real-time diagnosis and detection of gastrointestinal diseases have become feasible in recent years, highlighting the promising potential of AI in this field.
    Keywords:  artificial intelligence; bibliometric analysis; endoscopy; polyp; research trend
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1438979
  34. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2024 ;18 4327-4343
       Background: EGFR-TKI resistance poses a significant challenge in the treatment landscape of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), prompting extensive research into mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we conduct a bibliometric analysis to elucidate evolving research hotspots and trends in EGFR-TKI resistance, offering insights for clinical interventions and scientific inquiries.
    Methods: Publications spanning from 1996 to 2024, focusing on EGFR-TKI resistance in NSCLC, were sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection. Utilizing VOSviewer 1.6.19, CiteSpace 6.2. R2, and Scimago Graphica 1.0.35, we analyzed these articles to identify countries/regions and institutions, Journals, publications, key contributors, collaborations, and emerging topics.
    Results: An analysis of 8051 articles by 38,215 researchers from 86 countries shows growing interest in EGFR-TKI resistance mechanisms. Since 1996, publications have steadily increased, surpassing 500 per year after 2016, with a sharp rise in citations. Research articles make up 84% of publications, emphasizing scholarly focus. Global collaboration, especially among researchers in China, the US, and Japan, is strong. Leading institutions like Dana-Farber and Harvard, along with journals such as "Lung Cancer", are key in sharing findings. Professors Yi-Long Wu and William Pao are prominent contributors. Keyword analysis reveals core themes, including first-generation EGFR-TKIs, emerging agents like osimertinib, and research on the T790M mutation.
    Conclusion: EGFR-TKI resistance remains a critical issue in NSCLC treatment, driving ongoing research efforts worldwide. Focusing future research on clear identification of resistance mechanisms will guide post-resistance treatment strategies, necessitating further exploration, alongside the validation of emerging drugs through clinical trials. Moreover, "chemo+" treatments following EGFR-TKI resistance require more clinical data and real-world evidence for assessing safety and patient outcomes. As research advances, a multidisciplinary approach will be key to overcoming these challenges. Continued innovation in treatment could greatly enhance patient survival and quality of life.
    Keywords:  EGFR-TKI; VOSviewer; bibliometric; citespace; lung cancer; resistance
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S478910
  35. BMC Med Educ. 2024 Oct 01. 24(1): 1082
       BACKGROUND: Graduate nursing education is the main way to train high-quality nursing personnel. Globally, the nursing education system has been gradually improved, forming a multi-level, multi-channel, and multi-specification education system including secondary, specialized, undergraduate, and postgraduate.
    OBJECTIVE: To analyze the research hotspots and trends of nursing postgraduate education in China by using bibliometric methods, and to provide reference for scholars at home and abroad to understand the current status of this field.
    METHODS: Literature related to graduate nursing education was searched in the Chinese full-text journal database (CNKI) from January 2000 to May 2022 and analyzed using CiteSpace software.
    RESULTS: A total of 998 kinds of literature were included, with a growing trend in the number of articles issued. The research hotspots and trends of nursing graduate education in China are clinical practice, cultivation mode, and core competence.
    CONCLUSION: Chinese nursing graduate education is improving. Foreign experience should be drawn upon, combined with the hotspots and trends summarized in this study, to promote the development of nursing graduate education in China.
    Keywords:  Hot topics; Master degree; Nursing; Nursing education; Research; Visual analysis
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06005-w
  36. Skin Appendage Disord. 2024 Oct;10(5): 383-390
       Introduction: Oral antifungals were the earliest treatments to receive approval for the management of onychomycosis and have a long-standing record to support their efficacy. Topical antifungals and device-based treatments have been explored and some implemented in more recent years as alternatives to traditional oral antifungals. The present bibliometric analysis summarizes trends in publication frequency for onychomycosis treatment modalities over time and characterizes their body of literature in terms of types of studies available and relative level of evidence.
    Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed using Web of Science and SCOPUS databases.
    Results: Covering all publications from 1970 to present day, our search identified oral therapeutics n = 295 articles (n = 63 randomized control trials [RCTs]), topical therapeutics n = 358 articles (n = 72 RCTs), and device-based treatments n = 158 articles (n = 37 RCTs). Spikes in research activity surround FDA approval of therapeutics for each treatment modality. Research activity within the last decade has focused on topical and device-based treatments. Evidence for efficacy of device-based treatments is lacking from relatively few high-quality RCTs.
    Conclusion: With growing concern for non-dermatophyte mold onychomycosis and terbinafine resistance, researchers should validate the efficacy and safety of device-based treatments with high-quality studies.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Device-based treatments; Onychomycosis; Oral agents; Topical agents
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1159/000539822
  37. Asian J Surg. 2024 Sep 28. pii: S1015-9584(24)02094-3. [Epub ahead of print]
      
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Critical care medicine; PACS; Visual map
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.09.056
  38. Asian J Surg. 2024 Sep 30. pii: S1015-9584(24)02102-X. [Epub ahead of print]
      
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Critical care medicine; Nutrition therapy; VOSviewer
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.09.059
  39. Asian J Surg. 2024 Oct 04. pii: S1015-9584(24)02221-8. [Epub ahead of print]
      
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; China; Hotspots; Surgical research; Trends
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.09.176
  40. World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Sep 07. 30(33): 3846-3849
      Bibliometric analyses are increasing in the field of gastric cancer. This letter discusses a recently published analysis that focused on the bidirectional relationship between depression and gastric cancer and evaluated the types of papers published in this field and the changes in the direction of research. There is an increasing need for new, clinically relevant studies of this association.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Depression; Epidemiology; Gastric cancer; Quality of life
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i33.3846
  41. Front Surg. 2024 ;11 1387351
       Objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used to detect knee osteoarthritis (KOA). In this study, we aimed to systematically examine the global research status on the application of medical knee MRI in the treatment of KOA, analyze research hotspots, explore future trends, and present results in the form of a knowledge graph.
    Methods: The Web of Science core database was searched for studies on medical knee MRI scans in patients with KOA between 2004 and 2023. CiteSpace, SCImago Graphica, and VOSviewer were used for the country, institution, journal, author, reference, and keyword analyses.
    Results: A total of 2,904 articles were included. The United States and Europe are leading countries. Boston University is the main institution. Osteoarthritis and cartilage is the main magazine. The most frequently cocited article was "Radiological assessment of osteoarthrosis". Guermazi A was the author with the highest number of publications and total references. The keywords most closely linked to MRI and KOA were "cartilage", "pain", and "injury".
    Conclusions: The application of medical knee MRI in KOA can be divided into the following parts: (1). MRI was used to assess the relationship between the characteristics of local tissue damage and pathological changes and clinical symptoms. (2).The risk factors of KOA were analyzed by MRI to determine the early diagnosis of KOA. (3). MRI was used to evaluate the efficacy of multiple interventions for KOA tissue damage (e.g., cartilage defects, bone marrow edema, bone marrow microfracture, and subchondral bone remodeling). Artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, has become the focus of research on MRI applications for KOA.
    Keywords:  CiteSpace; VOSviewer; bibliometric; knee osteoarthritis; knowledge graph; magnetic resonance imaging
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1387351
  42. Health Secur. 2024 Oct 04.
      Although first aid research is a wide-ranging and diverse field within medical science, so far no attempts have been made to provide a holistic view of international scientific outputs in the first aid domain. To determine strategic directions for conducting future studies, it is important to understand the status of the research, including its frontiers and blind spots. This study explored the global landscape of first aid research using bibliometric visualization analysis of relevant literature published within the last 20 years. The search yielded a total of 2,057 relevant papers. There was a trend of increasing annual numbers of publications throughout the 20 year period. The following topics were identified as the mainstream directions of first aid research: cross-sectional studies on attitudes and knowledge of first aid; cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation; bleeding and hemorrhage control; burns, scalds, and their management; envenomations and their management; and systematic evaluation of the scientific evidence. Evidence evaluation is one of the main frontiers of first aid research. Studies concerning first aid for the most common and deadliest diseases, including myocardial infarction and stroke, are not in the scope of contemporary international first aid research. Considering that effective implementation of first aid can reduce morbidity and mortality, it is advisable to advance research on first aid management of major emergencies that are the most common potentially avoidable causes of death.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Emergency medicine; First aid; First responders; Public health preparedness/response; Science mapping
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2023.0188
  43. J Orthop Surg Res. 2024 Sep 28. 19(1): 600
       BACKGROUND: The induced membrane technique (IMT) is a two-step procedure used for reconstructing segmental bone defects in the limbs. The osteogenic mechanism after bone grafting using IMT remains unclear, and efforts to modify the original techniques are limited to the investigative phase. Therefore, reviewing existing knowledge and identifying hotspots and new trends in IMT is critical.
    METHODS: We retrieved reviews and articles associated with IMT published between 2004 and 2023 from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The keywords included induced membrane technique, guided bone regeneration, bone defect reconstruction, bone graft, stem cells, Masquelet technique, management of bone defects, and scaffold. HistCite, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R-bibliometrics were used for scientometric analysis.
    RESULTS: A total of 1019 publications from 374 academic journals with 33,995 co-cited references by 2,331 institutions from 65 countries or regions were included. China (n = 235) and the United States (n = 215) were the most productive countries, with Shanghai Jiao Tong University producing the most number of publications (n = 18). Journal Injury [co-citations = 1774; impact factor (IF) 2022 = 2.5] published the most manuscripts, while Masquelet AC and Giannoudis PV published literature with a significant influence on IMT, showing more co-citations (n = 727; n = 355). Two preface hotspots of IMT focused on investigating the microscopic mechanism (such as the membrane supporting graft-to-bone union and the role of inflammatory cells) and developing new techniques to improve IMT (such as bone tissue engineering and new drugs).
    CONCLUSION: This study comprehensively reviewed the literature about IMT published in the last 20 years using qualitative and quantitative methods, providing valuable information for researchers investigating IMT.
    Keywords:  Bone defect; Induced membrane technique; Masquelet; Scientometric
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05093-0
  44. Asian J Surg. 2024 Oct 01. pii: S1015-9584(24)02121-3. [Epub ahead of print]
      
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Coronary artery disease; Healthy lifestyle; Risk factors; Systematic review
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.09.079
  45. World J Stem Cells. 2024 Sep 26. 16(9): 827-831
      Bibliographic analysis is still very rarely used in experimental basic study papers. The comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific literature on research progress and challenges in stem cell therapy for diabetic chronic wounds, which was conducted in the work of Shi et al can be a case study and a source of valuable information for writing reviews and experimental papers in this field. Basic experimental studies on a role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in wound healing that are published in 2023-2024, such as Zhang et al in 2023, Hu et al in 2023, Wang et al in 2023 are certainly also subjects for applying this powerful tool to analyze current research, challenges and perspectives in this field. This is due to the fact that these studies have addressed a great variety of aspects of the application of MSCs for the treatment of chronic wounds, such as using both the cells themselves and their various products: Sponges, hydrogels, exosomes, and genetic constructions. Such a wide variety of directions in the field of study and biomedical application of MSCs requires a deep understanding of the current state of research in this area, which can be provided by bibliometric analysis. Thus, the use of such elements of bibliographic analysis as publication count by year and analysis of top-10 keywords calculated independently or cited from bibliometric analysis studies can be safely recommended for every basic study manuscripts, primarily for the "Introduction" section, and review.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Dressing; Exosomes; Hydrogels; Matrix; Mesenchymal stem cells; Tissue engineering; Wound healing
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v16.i9.827
  46. J Dent Sci. 2024 Oct;19(4): 1934-1941
       Background/purpose: Lichen planus (LP) is a representative mucocutaneous disease involving oral mucosa and skin. The aim of this study was to compare the scientometric characteristics of LP publications in stomatology and dermatology journals.
    Materials and methods: All the papers on LP were comprehensively searched and then ones published in stomatology and dermatology journals were retrieved.
    Results: Among all the 5633 papers on LP, 1344 (23.9%) and 2528 (44.9%) were published in stomatology and dermatology journals, respectively. Among the most-cited top-100 papers, 58 and 30 were published in stomatology and dermatology journals, respectively. Moreover, citation count (11,908) and citation density (640.2) of the 58 stomatology publications were obviously higher than the 2 numbers (5096, 260.3) of the 30 dermatology publications. Based on the frequency of research keywords, the distinctive keywords such as malignant transformation, precancerous, genetics, genotype, gene expression, saliva, blood, cytokines, smoking, anxiety, and depression were identified in stomatology publications. On the other side, hyperkeratosis, hyperpigmentation, erythema, epiluminescence microscopy, and dermoscopy were identified in dermatology publications. Furthermore, drug research including drug withdrawal, drug safety, and drug dose reduction with a dozen of drugs are frequent keywords in dermatology but not in stomatology publications.
    Conclusion: The distinctive keywords of LP publications in stomatology and dermatology journals correspond to the research priority in stomatology and dermatology. We hope that the observations of this analysis will aid clinicians and investigators in promoting mutual understanding and more reciprocal cooperation regarding LP in stomatology and dermatology.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric; Citation analysis; Lichen planus; Malignant transformation; Study topics
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2023.03.018
  47. Front Psychol. 2024 ;15 1490714
    Frontiers Editorial Office
      [This retracts the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.810550.].
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1490714
  48. OTO Open. 2024 Oct-Dec;8(4):8(4): e70010
       Objective: The altmetric attention score (AAS) is an alternative metric that tracks article sharing via online platforms, reflecting an article's online attention trend. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of social media on Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (OHNS) literature and analyze the correlation between AAS and citation count.
    Study Design and Setting: A retrospective review of otolaryngology journal article citation data and Altmetric attention score.
    Methods: The top 10 OHNS journals with highest impact factors were identified using the Journal Citation Reports (JCR). The number of citations in 2018 and 2019 were extracted from JCR and AAS was extracted from the altmetrics website. The primary outcome of this study was to establish whether a correlation between AAS and citation count exists, and whether AAS could serve as a valid alternative metric to assess the quality of individual articles.
    Results: By analyzing data from 3729 articles, a weak statistically significant positive correlation was identified between AAS and citation count (r = 0.18, P < .001), and between number of citations and Twitter activity (r = 0.18, P < .001). In addition, a statistically significant strong correlation was seen between Twitter activity and AAS (r = 0.79, P < .001).
    Conclusion: The current results clearly illustrate a weak correlation between AAS and citations and between Twitter activity and citations. Due to various limitations, the use of AAS should be limited to serve as a complementary metric to the current gold standard rather than an alternative metric.
    Keywords:  altmetrics; attention; citation count; education; social media
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1002/oto2.70010
  49. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Oct 01.
      Discharge of acidic wastewater from mining activities (acid mine drainage (AMD)) is a major global environmental and public health issue. Although several approaches, including chemical precipitation and membrane technology, have been developed to treat AMD, adsorption has emerged as the most promising technology due to its cost-effectiveness and efficacy. Despite the wide adoption of adsorption in treating AMD, the evolution of research in this area remains poorly understood. To address this gap, a bibliometric analysis of the most recent literature involving the application of adsorption in AMD remediation was conducted by merging datasets of articles from Scopus (1127) and the Web of Science Core Collection (1422), over the past decade (2013-2022). This analysis revealed a yearly increase of 11% in research publications, primarily contributed by China, the United States, and South Africa. Keyword analysis revealed that natural schwertmannites and their transformations, activated carbon, zeolites, and clay minerals, are the most extensively employed adsorbents for the removal of common metals (arsenic, chromium, iron, manganese, among others). The findings underscore the need for future focuses on recovering rare earth elements, using nanoparticles and modified materials, pursuing low-cost, sustainable solutions, integrating hybrid technologies, pilot-scale studies, exploring circular economic applications of AMD sludges, and inter-continental collaborations. These insights hold significant future implications, serving as a valuable reference to stakeholders in the mining industry.
    Keywords:  Acid mine drainage; Adsorption; Bibliometric analysis; Bibliometrix; Biblioshiny; Heavy metals; Remediation; Schwertmannite
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35047-2
  50. Sci One Health. 2024 ;3 100077
       Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat that requires actions through One Health intervention. This study aims to trace the historical development of One Health research on AMR to provide evidence supporting future research and actions.
    Methods: A bibliometric analysis is conducted with One Health articles in the field of antimicrobial resistance (AMR-OH articles) retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). AMR-OH articles refer to articles in the field of AMR that simultaneously involve elements from human health and at least one other domain, including animals, environment, or plants. Three research periods were identified based on the development of global actions in combating AMR. Descriptive analysis of publications, keyword cluster analysis, annual trending topic analysis, and co-authorship analysis were conducted using R software, V OSV iewer, and Pajek.
    Results: The results indicated that the percentage of AMR-OH articles among all AMR articles increased from 5.21% in 1990 to 20.01% in 2023. Key topics in the current AMR-OH articles included the mechanism of AMR, AMR epidemiology, and public health control strategies. Epidemiological research initially focused on human and animal health and then shifted to environmental factors in the third period. Research at the molecular level focused on the mechanisms of AMR transmission in various domains, along with the dynamics and diversity of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The co-authorship analysis suggested a significant increase in cooperation among low- and middle-income countries in the third period.
    Conclusion: The scope of epidemiological research on AMR has expanded by including human, animal, and environmental areas. Moreover, genetic and molecular level research represents the forefront of this field, offering innovative tools to combat AMR in the future. This study suggests further research to translate existing findings into practical implementation of the One Health strategy, and to support globally consistent action in combating AMR.
    Keywords:  Antimicrobial resistance; Bibliometric analysis; One Health
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soh.2024.100077
  51. Surg Innov. 2024 Oct 04. 15533506241289481
      Background: This research employs bibliometric and text-mining analysis to explore artificial intelligence (AI) advancements within surgical procedures. The growing significance of AI in healthcare underscores the need for healthcare managers to prioritize investments in this technology. Purpose: To assess the increasing impact of AI on surgical practices through a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature, providing insights that can guide managerial decision-making in adopting AI solutions.Research Design: The study analyzes over 6000 scientific articles published since 1990 to evaluate trends and contributions in the field, informing managers about the current landscape of AI in surgery.Study Sample: The research focuses on publications from various influential publishers across North America, Northern Asia, and Eastern & Western Europe, highlighting key markets for AI implementation in surgical settings.Data Collection and Analysis: A bibliometric approach was utilized to identify key contributors and influential journals. At the same time, text-mining techniques highlighted significant keywords related to AI in surgery, aiding managers in recognizing essential areas for further exploration and investment.Results: The year 2022 marked a significant upsurge in publications, indicating widespread AI integration in healthcare. The U.S. emerged as the foremost contributor, followed by China, the UK, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and India. Key journals, such as Annals of Surgery and Spine Journal, play a crucial role in disseminating research findings, serving as valuable resources for managers seeking to stay informed.Conclusions: The findings underscore AI's pivotal role in enhancing diagnostic precision, predicting treatment outcomes, and improving operational efficiency in surgical practices. This progress represents a significant milestone in modern medical science, paving the way for intelligent healthcare solutions and further advancements in the field. Healthcare managers should leverage these insights to foster innovation and improve patient care standards.
    Keywords:  Bibliometrics; Data mining; Healthcare Practices; Surgery; Surgical Procedures; Trend
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1177/15533506241289481
  52. Discov Oncol. 2024 Sep 28. 15(1): 506
      Assessing circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in early-stage breast cancer patients can help identify relapse risk for timely interventions. Molecular analysis of CTCs can reveal vulnerabilities for personalized treatment options in metastatic breast cancer. This study aims to summarize CTCs in breast cancer research understanding and evaluate research trends. Extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection, publications on CTCs in breast cancer studies spanning from January 1, 2008, to December 21, 2023, were included. Co-authorships, references, and keywords were analyzed using Bibliometrix R packages and VOSviewer software. References and keywords burst detection were conducted with CiteSpace, and BICOMB was utilized to generate high-frequency keyword layouts. Biclustering analysis of the binary co-keyword matrix was performed using gCLUTO. 1747 articles focusing on CTCs in breast cancer were identified. The USA and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center demonstrated the highest productivity at the national and institutional levels, respectively. The journal "CANCERS" had the highest publication outputs on this subject. Pantel K emerged as the foremost author with the highest publication and co-citation counts. Analysis of co-keywords unveiled five prominent research areas concerning CTCs in breast cancer. The prognostic and predictive roles of CTCs in breast cancer have substantial implications for clinical practice. Nevertheless, precise assessment of CTCs, encompassing its quantities and attributes through advanced technologies, and its role in detecting minimal residual disease in breast cancer, continue to pose notable challenges. In conclusion, recent advancements and trends in CTCs research in breast cancer are examined through scientometric analysis in this study. The results provide valuable insights for the formulation of novel approaches in CTCs research, emphasizing the current research frontiers.
    Keywords:  Breast cancer; Circulating tumor cells; Co-word analysis; Hotspots
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01385-3
  53. Foods. 2024 Sep 14. pii: 2914. [Epub ahead of print]13(18):
      The sustainability of global agricultural produce supply chains is crucial for ensuring global food security, fostering environmental protection, and advancing socio-economic development. This study integrates bibliometric analysis, knowledge mapping, and the ABCDE framework to conduct a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis of 742 relevant articles from the Web of Science core database spanning January 2009 to July 2023. Initially, bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping reveal the annual progression of research on the sustainability of global agricultural produce supply chains, the collaborative networks among research institutions and authors, and the geographic distribution of research activities worldwide, successfully pinpointing the current research focal points. Subsequently, the ABCDE framework, constructed from the quantitative findings, helps us identify and comprehend the antecedents, barriers and challenges, impacts, and driving forces affecting the sustainability of these supply chains. The study identifies globalization and technological advancement as the primary forces shaping the sustainability of agricultural produce supply chains, despite them also posing challenges such as resource constraints and environmental pressures. Moreover, the application of innovative technologies, the optimization of organizational models, and active stakeholder engagement are key to propelling supply chains toward more sustainable development, exerting a profound impact on society, the environment, and the economy. In conclusion, this study suggests future research directions. The integrated methodology presented offers new perspectives and deep insights into the complexities of sustainable global agricultural produce supply chains, demonstrating its potential to foster knowledge innovation and practical applications, providing valuable insights for academic research and policy formulation in this domain.
    Keywords:  climate change adaptation; global agri-food supply chains; innovation-driven development; quantitative–qualitative synthesis; stakeholder engagement for sustainability; supply chain transparency
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13182914
  54. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Oct 04. 24(1): 1182
       INTRODUCTION: Assessing the methodological quality of economic evaluations (EEs) is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. The study aimed to evaluate EEs in restorative dentistry and endodontics, while also analyzing the scientific landscape of researchers and publications through co-authorship and citation network analysis providing an insight into the distribution of scientific expertise.
    METHODOLOGY: A systematic search for relevant articles from 2012 to 2022 was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO. The ten-point Drummond checklist was used to appraise the methodological quality of included studies. Bibliometric data for network analysis were extracted from the Dimensions database and visualized using VOSviewer software.
    RESULTS: Of the 37 articles, 81.08% scored good, 16.21% average, and 2.7% poor on the methodological rating scale. Most of the included studies were in Q1 journals, with limited representation in Q2 and Q3 journals. Compliance was highest in Q2 journals (95%), followed by Q1 (88.36%), while it dropped to 40% for Q3 journals. Co-authorship analysis revealed a dense network of researchers, with Prof. Falk Schwendicke V. having a significant influence. Moreover, the Journal of Dentistry had the highest impact, followed by Journal of Endodontics and BMC Oral Health.
    CONCLUSIONS: Despite a diverse scientific landscape, participation from developing countries was limited emphasizing the need for inclusivity and diversity in the scientific network. While the quantity of good-quality studies was encouraging, the overall quality of evidence remains paramount for decision-making in healthcare policy and practice. Therefore, continuous efforts to improve methodological rigor and reporting practices are essential to contribute robust evidence.
    Keywords:  Cost-effectiveness analysis; Economic evaluation; Endodontics (MeSH terms); Health economics; Healthcare Economics; Restorative Dentistry
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11668-8
  55. Phys Life Rev. 2024 Sep 26. pii: S1571-0645(24)00125-8. [Epub ahead of print]51 87-95
      This paper is a follow-up of one of the most-cited articles published in the first 20 years of the existence of Physics of Life Reviews. The specific topic is "ant colony optimization", which is a metaheuristic for solving challenging optimization problems. Due to its inspiration from natural ant colonies' shortest path-finding behavior, this optimization technique forms part of a larger field known as swarm intelligence. After a short introduction to ant colony optimization, we first provide a chronology focusing on algorithmic developments rather than applications. The main part of the paper deals with a bibliometric study of the ant colony optimization literature. Interesting trends concerning, for example, the geographic origin of publications and the change in research focus over time, can be learned from the presented graphs and numbers.
    Keywords:  Ant colony optimization; Bibliometric study; Optimization; Swarm intelligence
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.014
  56. World J Stem Cells. 2024 Sep 26. 16(9): 832-841
       BACKGROUND: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a major global contributor to death and disability. As part of its medical management, researchers have recognized the importance of promising neuroprotective strategies, where stem cell transplantation (SCT) is thought to confer advantages via trophic and neuroprotective effects.
    AIM: To evaluate the current state of research on SCT in patients with CVA, assess key trends and highlight literature gaps.
    METHODS: PubMed was screened for SCT in CVA-related articles in October 2023, for each country during the period between 2000 and 2023. Using the World Bank data, total population and gross domestic product were collected for comparison. VOSviewer_1.6.19 was used to create the VOS figure using the results of the same query. Graphs and tables were obtained using Microsoft Office Excel.
    RESULTS: A total of 6923 studies were identified on SCT in CVA, making 0.03% of all published studies worldwide. Approximately, 68% were conducted in high-income countries, with a significant focus on mesenchymal stem cells. The journal "Stroke" featured the largest share of these articles, with mesenchymal SCT having the highest rate of inclusion, followed by hematopoietic SCT. Over time, there has been a noticeable shift from in vitro studies, which assess stem cell proliferation and neurogenesis, to in vivo studies aimed at evaluating efficacy and safety. Additionally, the number of reviews increased along this approach.
    CONCLUSION: This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive guide for physicians and researchers in the field through an objective overview of research activity, and highlights both current trends and gaps. Having a potential therapeutic role in CVA, more research is needed in the future to focus on different aspects of SCT, aiming to reach a better treatment strategy and improve life quality in patients.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Cerebrovascular accidents; PubMed; Stem cell transplantation; Stroke
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v16.i9.832
  57. World J Clin Oncol. 2024 Sep 24. 15(9): 1222-1231
       BACKGROUND: Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are exposed to a higher risk of developing neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Periampullary neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) in NF1 patients primarily affect the duodenum and periampullary region.
    CASE SUMMARY: A 50-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital due to progressive skin and scleral yellowing for over 6 months. An abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed a tumor in the periampullary region, which measured 1.2 cm × 1.4 cm in size and showed a progressive enhancement. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography indicated the dilation of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. The patient was diagnosed with an ampullary tumor with the possibility of malignancy. A Whipple procedure was performed. Microscopically, the duodenum tumor was found to invade the mucosa, sphincter, and muscular layer of the duodenal papilla. Histologic hematoxylin and eosin staining confirmed the presence of duodenal G1 NET. Subsequently, a bibliometric analysis was performed to evaluate the state of NEN research. Publications about periampullary NENs showed an annual increase, with most of them focusing on the treatment and diagnosis of NENs.
    CONCLUSION: This article reported a case of periampullary duodenal NET in a patient with NF1, and a bibliometric analysis was conducted.
    Keywords:  Bibliometric analysis; Case report; Endocrine carcinoma; Neuroendocrine tumor; Neurofibromatosis-1
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v15.i9.1222
  58. Foods. 2024 Sep 18. pii: 2956. [Epub ahead of print]13(18):
      Beer is a popular beverage consumed globally, and studies have emphasized the benefits of moderate consumption as well as its sensory effects on consumers. Color is a crucial sensory attribute, being the first aspect a consumer notices when assessing a beer's quality. This review seeks to offer detailed insights into how brewing methods, raw materials, and the chemical diversity of beer influence the production of beer color. The chemical mechanisms responsible for color development and how consumers and color systems perceive the color of beer were assessed. A systematic review following the PRISMA methodology, coupled with a bibliometric analysis, was performed using (Rayyan 2022) and (VOSviewer 1.6.20) software to assess and evaluate the scientific research retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. The findings highlight the significant roles of malt types, heat brewing processes, control of chemical parameters, and innovative brewing techniques in conventional beer color production. Novel chromophores like perlolyrine, pyrrolothiazolate, and furpenthiazinate are thought to affect Pilsen-style beers, along with melanoidins, Strecker aldehydes, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in conventional beers. In craft beers, such as fruit- or herb-based beers, flavonoids like anthocyanins, along with other natural pigments and synthetic colorants, are identified as the primary sources of color. However, studies related to the influence of chromophores like perlolyrine, pyrrolothiazolate, and furpenthiazinate on beer color are scarce, and emerging additives, such as pigments from microorganisms, spices, exotic herbs, and leaves of plants, on craft beer offer insights for future research.
    Keywords:  Rayyan; VOSviewer; beer coloring; bibliometry; brewing; malting; special beer
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13182956
  59. Insects. 2024 Sep 17. pii: 711. [Epub ahead of print]15(9):
      In forensic entomology, research focused on sarcosaprophagous flies, but the sarcosaprophagous beetles, as important "forensic indicator species" of late-stage PMI in cadaver decomposition, received less attention. To increase attention on, and use and understanding of, sarcosaprophagous beetles in forensic entomology, this paper presents a bibliometric analysis of the available relevant literature. The occurrence frequency of beetle families and species from succession studies, actual cases, and experiments were calculated and illustrated using graphs. As a result, a total of 14 families and 1077 species associated with carcasses were collected, with Staphylinidae being the most frequently recorded among the families, and Necrobia rufipes (Fabricius, 1781) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) being the most frequently recorded species. In addition, a brief introduction of the cadaver-related beetles of each family is given, and research on the species identification of the immature stages, age estimation of the immature stages, and estimation of the arrival time of sarcosaprophagous beetles are discussed and prospected. This work will aid in the increased use of sarcosaprophagous beetles in forensic science practice in the future.
    Keywords:  Coleoptera; carcass; forensics; postmortem interval; sarcosaprophagous
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090711
  60. Biomedicines. 2024 Aug 29. pii: 1963. [Epub ahead of print]12(9):
      Stem cells are widely used in scientific research because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into a variety of specialized cell types needed for body functions. However, the self-renewal and differentiation of stem cells are regulated by various stimuli, with mechanical stimulation being particularly notable due to its ability to mimic the physical environment in the body. This study systematically collected 2638 research papers published between 1994 and 2024, employing tools such as VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and GraphPad Prism to uncover research hotspots, publication trends, and collaboration networks. The results indicate a yearly increase in global research on the shear stress stimulation of stem cells, with significant contributions from the United States and China in terms of research investment and output. Future research directions include a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying mechanical stimulation's effects on stem cell differentiation, the development of new materials and scaffold designs to better replicate the natural cellular environment, and advancements in regenerative medicine. Despite considerable progress, challenges remain in translating basic research findings into clinical applications.
    Keywords:  bibliometric; shear stress; stem cell; visualization
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12091963
  61. JB JS Open Access. 2024 Oct-Dec;9(4):pii: e24.00085. [Epub ahead of print]9(4):
       Introduction: Assessing scholarly contributions in academic orthopaedic surgery remains challenging, despite the importance of publication productivity in evaluating academic leaders. The Hirsch (h)-index and its derivative, the m-index, offer objective measures to compare and evaluate publication productivity. The primary aims of this study were to compare h- and m-indices of department chairs and residency program directors of orthopaedic training programs in the United States and assess the association between h-index and program rank.
    Methods: A publicly available Doximity report was used to identify and rank orthopaedic surgery residency programs in the United States. Internet-based searches of institution-specific websites were performed to confirm current department chairs and residency program directors as of January 2024. H-index data were collected from a publicly available database known as Scopus. The m-index was calculated as the quotient of h-index and years in practice. Gender and years in practice were obtained through available biographies on institution-specific websites.
    Results: Department chairs had significantly higher h- and m-indices at both the career and 5-year time intervals compared with program directors. Upon subgroup analysis, department chairs and program directors at top-10 ranked programs had significantly higher h- and m-indices compared with the entire population of department chairs and program directors. Linear regression analyses demonstrated a direct linear association between department chair/program director h- and m-indices and program rank.
    Conclusions: Publication productivity was higher for department chairs than residency program directors. Orthopaedic leaders at top-10 institutions had higher publication productivity compared with those at institutions outside of the top 10, per Doximity rankings. Finally, there is substantial variation in publication productivity of orthopaedic surgeons in leadership roles at academic institutions in the United States.
    Clinical Relevance: This study highlights the publication productivity of orthopaedic surgery department chairs and residency program directors and describes the linear association between publication productivity of academic orthopaedic leaders and program rank. This information can be utilized by those interested in learning more about the publication productivity among academic orthopaedic surgeons across different institutions and can assist those who are involved in the hiring and promotion process at these academic institutions.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.OA.24.00085
  62. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Oct 08. 121(41): e2402802121
      Scientific datasets play a crucial role in contemporary data-driven research, as they allow for the progress of science by facilitating the discovery of new patterns and phenomena. This mounting demand for empirical research raises important questions on how strategic data utilization in research projects can stimulate scientific advancement. In this study, we examine the hypothesis inspired by the recombination theory, which suggests that innovative combinations of existing knowledge, including the use of unusual combinations of datasets, can lead to high-impact discoveries. Focusing on social science, we investigate the scientific outcomes of such atypical data combinations in more than 30,000 publications that leverage over 5,000 datasets curated within one of the largest social science databases, Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research. This study offers four important insights. First, combining datasets, particularly those infrequently paired, significantly contributes to both scientific and broader impacts (e.g., dissemination to the general public). Second, infrequently paired datasets maintain a strong association with citation even after controlling for the atypicality of dataset topics. In contrast, the atypicality of dataset topics has a much smaller positive impact on citation counts. Third, smaller and less experienced research teams tend to use atypical combinations of datasets in research more frequently than their larger and more experienced counterparts. Last, despite the benefits of data combination, papers that amalgamate data remain infrequent. This finding suggests that the unconventional combination of datasets is an underutilized but powerful strategy correlated with the scientific impact and broader dissemination of scientific discoveries.
    Keywords:  computational social science; data usage; novelty; scientific impact
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402802121
  63. PLoS One. 2024 ;19(10): e0309169
       BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) persons experience health inequities compared to their cisgender peers, which is in part related to limited evidence informing their care. Thus, we aimed to describe the literature informing care provision of TGD individuals.
    DATA SOURCE, ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA, AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Literature cited by the World Professional Association of Transgender Health Standards of Care Version 8 was reviewed. Original research articles, excluding systematic reviews (n = 74), were assessed (n = 1809). Studies where the population of interest were only caregivers, providers, siblings, partners, or children of TGD individuals were excluded (n = 7). Results were synthesized in a descriptive manner.
    RESULTS: Of 1809 citations, 696 studies met the inclusion criteria. TGD-only populations were represented in 65% of studies. White (38%) participants and young adults (18 to 29 years old, 64%) were the most well-represented study populations. Almost half of studies (45%) were cross-sectional, and approximately a third were longitudinal in nature (37%). Overall, the median number of TGD participants (median [IQR]: 104 [32, 356]) included in each study was approximately one third of included cisgender participants (271 [47, 15405]). In studies where both TGD and cisgender individuals were included (n = 74), the proportion of TGD to cisgender participants was 1:2 [1:20, 1:1]. Less than a third of studies stratified results by sex (32%) or gender (28%), and even fewer included sex (4%) or gender (3%) as a covariate in the analysis. The proportion of studies with populations including both TGD and cisgender participants increased between 1969 and 2023, while the proportion of studies with study populations of unspecified gender identity decreased over the same time period.
    CONCLUSIONS: While TGD participant-only studies make up most of the literature informing care of this population, longitudinal studies including a diversity of TGD individuals across life stages are required to improve the quality of evidence.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309169
  64. J Dent Sci. 2024 Oct;19(4): 2157-2162
       Background/purpose: South Asia and Southeast Asia are the regions with relatively high and increased disease burden of oral cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the scientometric characteristics of oral cancer research in these regions.
    Materials and methods: There are 8 countries from South Asia and 11 countries from Southeast Asia. All the articles on oral cancer from these countries were retrieved in the Scopus database.
    Results: A total of 5660 articles originated from South Asia (n = 4718) and Southeast Asia (n = 942). India (n = 4302; 91.2%) was the country publishing most articles on oral cancer in South Asia, and Malaysia (n = 355; 37.7%) was first in Southeast Asia. Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and areca nut as risk factors were common keywords, attention should be paid to them while developing polices for oral cancer control. In India, the most topic including distinctive keywords was diagnostics (sensitivity/specificity, saliva, and predictive value), followed by molecular biology (antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and glutathione), experimental in vivo (hamster and cheek pouch), and risk factor (smokeless tobacco). In Malaysia, the most topic containing keywords was molecular biology followed by epidemiology and drug research.
    Conclusion: This study for the first time reported the scientometric characteristics of oral cancer research in South Asia (India) and Southeast Asia (Malaysia). It is essential to improve the public awareness of risk factors control to reduce the oral cancer burden, especially in low-and middle-income countries.
    Keywords:  Bibliometrics; Citation analysis; Oral squamous cell carcinoma; Research characteristics; Risk factors
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2024.03.014
  65. 3D Print Addit Manuf. 2024 Aug;11(4): 1495-1509
      Bioprinting is a rapidly evolving field, as represented by the exponential growth of articles and reviews published each year on the topic. As the number of publications increases, there is a need for an automatic tool that can help researchers do more comprehensive literature analysis, standardize the nomenclature, and so accelerate the development of novel manufacturing techniques and materials for the field. In this context, we propose an automatic keyword annotation model, based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, that can be used to find insights in the bioprinting scientific literature. The approach is based on two main data sources, the abstracts and related author keywords, which are used to train a composite model based on (i) an embeddings part (using the FastText algorithm), which generates word vectors for an input keyword, and (ii) a classifier part (using the Support Vector Machine algorithm), to label the keyword based on its word vector into a manufacturing technique, employed material, or application of the bioprinted product. The composite model was trained and optimized based on a two-stage optimization procedure to yield the best classification performance. The annotated author keywords were then reprojected on the abstract collection to both generate a lexicon of the bioprinting field and extract relevant information, like technology trends and the relationship between manufacturing-material-application. The proposed approach can serve as a basis for more complex NLP-related analysis toward the automated analysis of the bioprinting literature.
    Keywords:  automatic author keyword annotation; bioprinting; literature analysis; natural language processing
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2022.0316
  66. HRB Open Res. 2024 ;7 36
       Background: Scientific publications have been growing exponentially, contributing to an oversaturated information environment. Quantifying a research output's impact and reach cannot be solely measured by traditional metrics like citation counts as these have a lag time and are largely focused on an academic audience. There is increasing recognition to consider 'alternative metrics' or altmetrics to measure more immediate and broader impacts of research. Better understanding of altmetrics can help researchers better navigate evolving information environments and changing appetites for different types of research.
    Objectives: Our study aims to: 1) analyse the amount and medium of Altmetric coverage of health research produced by Irish organisations (2017 - 2023), identifying changes over time and 2) investigate differences in the amount of coverage between clinical areas (e.g., nutrition vs. neurology).
    Methods: Using Altmetric institutional access, we will gather data on research outputs published 1 January 2017 through 31 December 2023 from active Irish organisations with Research Organisation Registry (ROR) IDs. Outputs will be deduplicated and stratified by their Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification relating to ≥1 field of health research: Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Health Sciences, and Psychology. We will clean data using R and perform descriptive analyses, establishing counts and frequencies of coverage by clinical area and medium (e.g., traditional news, X, etc.); data will be plotted on a yearly and quarterly basis where appropriate.
    Results and Conclusions: Improved understanding of one's information environment can help researchers better navigate their local landscapes and identify pathways for more effective communication to the public. All R code will be made available open-source, allowing researchers to adapt it to evaluate their local landscapes.
    Keywords:  Altmetric; health research; knowledge dissemination; media coverage; science communication
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13895.2
  67. Polymers (Basel). 2024 Sep 19. pii: 2646. [Epub ahead of print]16(18):
      Dewatered sludge (DS) is a sewage sludge with a unique property due to extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) and polymer flocculants. These components form a stable 3D polymer network to increase dewatering efficiency, leaving behind valuable materials such as lipids. This article explored the influences of DS particle size on lipid yield and the effects of extraction on the chemical, morphological, and thermal properties of the residual dewatered sludge (RDS). Lipid yields with unimodal distribution were observed across the particle size ranges (<0.5, 0.5-1.0, 1.0-2.0, 2.0-4.0, and 4.0 mm). The highest lipid yield of 1.95% was extracted from 1.0-2.0 mm after 4 h at 70 °C and 0.1 g/mL sludge-to-solvent ratio. Efficiency was influenced by the DS's morphology, facilitating solvent infiltration and pore diffusion. The extraction process reduced water and organic fractions, resulting in higher thermal stability. Bibliometric analysis of "extraction*" and "sewage sludge" shows increasing research interest from 1973 to 2024. Five research clusters were observed: heavy metal speciation and stabilization, sludge and its bioavailability, extraction techniques and resource recovery, contaminants remediation, as well as phosphorus recovery and agricultural applications. These clusters highlight the diverse approaches to researching DS and RDS while promoting sustainable waste management.
    Keywords:  bibliometric analysis; dewatered sludge; extraction; lipid extraction; polymer-based sludge; sewage sludge; sludge characterization; sustainable sludge management
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16182646
  68. J Bras Pneumol. 2024 Sep 27. pii: S1806-37132024000400101. [Epub ahead of print]50(4): e20240284
      
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20240284
  69. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2024 Sep 26. pii: S1877-0568(24)00293-7. [Epub ahead of print] 104007
       BACKGROUND: Women are underrepresented in orthopaedic and trauma surgery worldwide, with proportions of 4% to 17% across countries and 9.1% in France. The annual meeting of the French Society for Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery (SOFCOT) provides opportunities for quantifying the representation of women, which has not yet been accurately evaluated. The objectives of this retrospective study were: 1) to evaluate the proportion of women relative to men who submitted abstracts accepted for presentation at annual SOFCOT meetings, 2) to analyse this proportion in each abstract category, and 3) to compare the professional profiles of submitting authors.
    HYPOTHESIS: Among authors with abstracts accepted for presentation at annual SOFCOT meetings, only a minority were women.
    METHODS: This retrospective study evaluated all abstracts accepted for presentation at the annual SOFCOT meetings held in 2021, 2022, and 2023. For each accepted abstract, the gender and professional profile of the submitting author were assessed. The female/male ratio was determined for each abstract category and professional profile for each of the three years.
    RESULTS: The female/male ratio among authors of abstracts accepted in 2021, 2022, and 2023 was 161/923 (14.9% women), 128/541 (19.1%), and 120/550 (17.9%). The proportion of women was significantly less than the proportion of men for abstracts on the knee (41/333, 11% women (p = 0.0008)), hip (23/209, 9.9% (p = 0.002)), trauma (53 /358, 12,9% (p = 0.017)), and tumours (14/119, 10.5% (p = 0.04)). The proportion of women was also significantly smaller than the proportion of men among residents/fellows (154/491, 23.5% (p < 0.0001)), senior surgeons in non-university institutions (42/400, 11.5% (p < 0.0001)), and senior surgeons in university hospitals (23/164, 12.3% (p = 0.009)).
    DISCUSSION: The representation of women compared to men remains low at annual SOFCOT meetings despite being greater than the overall representation of women among orthopaedic surgeons in France. These results highlight the appeal of research and growing interest for orthopaedic surgery among women. Scientific societies and surgical teams must continue to encourage this dynamic.
    LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III; retrospective case-control study.
    Keywords:  Abstract; Gender; Meeting; Orthopaedic surgery; Women
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2024.104007
  70. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Sep 18. pii: S0006-291X(24)01253-1. [Epub ahead of print]734 150717
      This paper studies the gender productivity gap in biochemical and biophysical sciences in Argentina for the period 2011-2018. Women publish less papers than men due to academic and non-academic differences. We define the former as the individual characteristics related to research activity, that are developed in the public sphere, and non-academic as the ones related to the private sphere (such as housework and breeding). The later tend to negatively impact on the academic characteristics of female researchers, even when they are not supposed to be related. We test whether the gender productivity gap persists even when academic characteristics between men and women are alike, and to what extent these characteristics contribute to reduce the gap. The methodological approached is based on an extension of the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, named multivariate decomposition for nonlinear response models. Results show that both observable (academic) and unobservable factors (both academic and non-academic) explain the gender productivity gap and that the former contribute to the reduction but not the elimination.
    Keywords:  Biochemical and biophysical sciences; Gender productivity gap; Productivity puzzle; Women in STEM
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150717
  71. Science. 2024 Oct 04. 386(6717): 10-11
      Dozens of Springer Nature papers flagged for excessively citing Juan Manuel Corchado.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt5689
  72. Science. 2024 Oct 04. 386(6717): 11-12
      Studies find a majority of citations to top-ranked papers produced in China come from within the nation itself.
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt5690
  73. J Card Fail. 2024 Sep 21. pii: S1071-9164(24)00378-6. [Epub ahead of print]
       INTRODUCTION: Women continue to remain under-represented in academic publishing in cardiology. Some evidence suggests that double-blind peer reviews may mitigate the impact of gender bias. In July 2021, the Journal of Cardiac Failure implemented a process for the conduct of double-blind reviews after previously utilizing single-blind reviews with the aim of improving author diversity. The purpose of the current manuscript was to examine the association between changes in authorship characteristics and implementation of double-blind reviews.
    METHODS: Manuscripts were stratified into 3 eras: March - September 2021 (Era 1 - prior to double blind reviews), March - September 2022 (Era 2), and March - September 2023 (Era 3). All article types except invited editorials were included. Data were abstracted, including names, genders, ranks, and discipline of first and senior authors.
    RESULTS: A total of 310 manuscripts were included in the analysis. The proportion of women first authors increased from 24% in Era 1 to 34% in Era 2 to 39% in Era 3 while the percentage of women authors serving in a senior authorship role remained fairly stable over time around 21-22%. Even after adjusting for region, article type, first author discipline, and last author gender, there was an increase in female first author over time (p= 0.015). Manuscripts with a female senior author were significantly more likely to have a female first author.
    CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that double-blind peer review may contribute to increased gender diversity of first authors and highlight areas for future improvement for JCF and academic publishing.
    Keywords:  academic publishing; diversity, equity and inclusion; gender bias
    DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.09.004